Where Wine and Pistachios Meet

September 14, 2022 | Original Article

You’ll love sipping wine among the pistachio trees at Heart of the Desert.

“We’re out here on the farm,” says Marianne Schweers, who runs Heart of the Desert Vineyards with her husband, George. Since 1974, the couple has been growing and harvesting pistachios on their Eagle Ranch farm, in Alamogordo. In 2002, they added a vineyard to the operation. “It’s been exciting to see that development,” she says. Today, guests can taste a variety of Heart of the Desert wines (try the popular Viva La Roja, a semi-sweet red) in a tasting room that borders the farm or on the gorgeous, 2,350-square-foot covered patio overlooking expansive groves of pistachio trees. “We want people to realize how personal wine is,” Schweers says. “It’s a unique experience.”

The Ultimate Guide to Visiting White Sands National Park

September 24, 2022 | Original Article

One of the newest names National Parks in America, White Sands National Park is located in New Mexico. Featuring the world’s largest Gypsum Crystal Dune Field, this is one of the most unique places you can visit. Stunning sunsets, and plenty of opportunities to get out and explore, we’ve got you covered with everything you need to know before visiting!

Know Before You Go

White Sands National Park is located directly by a missile testing range. This means occasional park closures when testing. Be sure to check the NPS website before your trip to be aware of closures.

Unlike some parks, White Sands doesn’t allow anyone to enter the park prior to 7am. They also close 30 minutes after sunset, and have park rangers patrolling the area to make sure everyone is heading out at that time.

You can easily get turned around when visiting this park. Be sure to pre download your map before your trip, and to drop a pin on your parked vehicle.

To enter White Sands National Park you will either need to purchase a $25, 7 day vehicle pass, or $45 annual pass. If you plan on visiting at least 3 National Parks/National Designated area within 1 year, you can purchase an annual America the Beautiful Pass at the entrance station for $80 which will cover 12 months of entrance fees into any National Park in the US.

Please Leave No Trace when visiting. We are all responsible for leaving these beautiful areas exactly how we found them and helping preserve the land for future generations ahead of us.

Where to Stay When Visiting

The city of Alamogordo, New Mexico is your gateway town to visiting White Sands. This town is located in the center of everything New Mexico has to offer. Great restaurants, hiking, and amazing weather. We loved our time visiting this town.

For lodging, there’s no better option than The Classic Desert Aire this is a one stop shop for everything you need when visiting. Featuring one of the best breakfasts we’ve ever had, they also have a pool, beautiful shop located in the main office, and a variety of rooms. This is the go to place to stay when visiting!

Closest Major Airport

El Paso international airport is your closest to White Sands National Park. Located about 85 miles away

Best Time to Visit

October-December would be our best bets to visit. You’ll experience much lower crowds than the summer, and comfortable temperatures. Although you can’t go wrong with any season, this is truly a year round park!

Hikes We Recommend

White Sands National Park has just a few named trails, all featuring amazing paths through the dunes. If you’re looking to get those photos of less foot traffic, we recommend picking one of these trails and hiking out 2 miles from the parking where the dunes will be smooth and less visited.

  • Interdune Boardwalk
    • Difficulty: Easy
    • Distance: 0.4 miles
    • Estimated hike time: 5-10 minutes
    • Very nice boardwalk trail that is elevated above the sand. This is a good option for those with disabilities who may have a tough time walking through the sand.
  • Akali Flat Trail
    • Difficulty: Moderate
    • Distance: 4.7 miles
    • Estimated hike time: 1.5 hours
  • White Sands Backcountry Trail
    • Difficulty: Moderate
    • Distance: 1.8 miles
    • Estimated hike time: 30 minutes
  • Dune Life Nature Trail
    • Difficulty: Easy
    • Distance: 1 mile
    • Estimated hike time: 20 minutes

Other activities to do in the National Park or nearby!

Rent a sled and sled down one of the dunes

This town and park really surpassed our expectations and quickly became one of our all-time favorite places visited. From the scenery, to the town, the lodging, and the people. This was truly a trip of a lifetime and needs to be on everyone’s bucket list! Go check them out! You won’t regret it! http://www.whitesandsnationalpark.com/

20 Best Things to Do in Alamogordo, New Mexico

Updated May 3, 2024 | by VacationIdea Staff | Original Article

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Alamogordo is a small, friendly city in the Tularosa Basin in Southern New Mexico. The city is flanked by White Sands National Park and White Sands Missile Range on the west and the Sacramento Mountains on the east. The proximity to the missile range has caused the city and surrounding area to have quite a few interesting attractions related to science and space, including the New Mexico Museum of Space History and the White Sands Missile Range Museum. For those who love the outdoors, there are several beautiful natural sights to explore in both the desert and the mountains, including Lincoln National Forest, Grindstone Lake, and the massive sand dunes at White Sands National Park. Several other attractions and interesting features make Alamogordo an attractive vacation destination.

We recommend that you call the attractions and restaurants ahead of your visit to confirm current opening times.

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  1. White Sands National Park

White Sands National Park is a unique preserved area containing the largest gypsum dune field in the world. Massive dunes that resemble ocean waves cover 275 square miles of New Mexico’s desert. Much of the dune field is contained within the National Park. The park also provides an opportunity to see the unique plants and animals that call the area home. Other activities include: bicycling, driving the scenic drive, hiking, sunset strolls, junior rangers, moonlight hikes, and more. White Sands Missile Range also occupies the area and conducts regularly scheduled missile tests. Dunes Drive, which is the only way to access the dune field, may be closed for several hours with as little as a day’s notice so check for road closures before driving in.

© New Mexico Museum of Space

  1. New Mexico Museum of Space History

The New Mexico Museum of Space History is a Smithsonian-affiliated complex containing a museum and planetarium. The museum was created to preserve and display artifacts and exhibits related to the space age and the history of space flight. The museum consists of one main building, several outbuildings, and outdoor exhibits. The main museum has exhibits about the Solar System, the history of space flight, and the primates that were sent to space on early missions. Nearby there is a dome Theater and Planetarium that screens daily films. The outdoor area has several larger items on display including a memorial to the astronauts in the Challenger and Columbia space disasters, the burial site of the first chimpanzee – Ham, in space, and Sonic Wind No. 1 rocket sled.

3198 State Route 2001, Alamogordo, NM 88310, Phone: 575-437-2840

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  1. Alameda Park Zoo, Alamogordo, NM

Alameda Park Zoo was built in 1898 and boasts that it is the oldest zoo in the American Southwest. The zoo is very involved in conservation efforts, making it a zoo you can feel good about visiting. For example, they are participants in the Species Survival Plan for the Mexican wolf, and they also help mend injured birds of prey, many of which are later released into the wild. Many other species call the zoo home, including the Hawaiian goose, the Markhor goat, and Mandrill monkeys. The lemur exhibit is also quite popular. A day at the zoo makes for a great day out in Alamogordo.

1321 N. White Sands Blvd., Alamogordo, NM 88310, Phone: 575-439-4290

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  1. The Toy Train Depot, Alamogordo, New Mexico

The Toy Train Depot is a model train museum and toy store that operates in a retired train depot that was used as far back as 1898. The interesting building still retains features of the original train depot such as the dispatcher’s window and the stamped tin ceiling. The museum has a variety of scale models of passenger trains, locomotives, and freight cars. America’s Park Ride Train Museum is also located at the same site and operates a narrow-gauge railway, offering rides to museum guests for a small fee. In addition to the models, the museum also contains historical railroad artifacts, equipment, and train-related ephemera.

1991 N. White Sands Blvd., Alamogordo, NM 88310, Phone: 575-437-2855

© Tularosa Basin Museum of History

  1. Tularosa Basin Museum of History

The Tularosa Basin Museum of History is a history museum that is owned and maintained by the Tularosa Basin Historical Society. The museum’s collection contains artifacts, documents, and personal items from local history. Items on display include a bison trophy head, prehistoric Native American artifacts, more than 3,000 historical photographs, and a pottery collection from La Luz Pottery Factory. The most prized item in the museum is an extremely rare 47-star US Flag. The flag was not an official US state flag and is thought to have been created to celebrate the entry of New Mexico into the United States.

1004 N. White Sands Blvd., Alamogordo, NM 88310, Phone: 575-434-4438

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  1. White Sands Missile Range Museum, White Sands Missile Range, NM

White Sands Missile Range Museum has displays related to the history of America’s missile and space activity. The works of various accomplished scientists are showcased, including those of Dr. Clyde Tombaugh and Dr. Wernher von Braun. On the outside of the museum is a missile park that has more than 50 missiles and rockets that have been tested at the White Sands Missile Range. Many of the missiles are pointed skyward, which gives visitors the impression that they are ready to be fired. The museum is located within an operational military compound, which means you will need to be prepared to go through security.

WSMR P Rt. 1, White Sands Missile Range, NM 88002, Phone: 575-678-2250

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  1. Oliver Lee Memorial State Park, Alamogordo, NM

Oliver Lee Memorial State Park is a park that preserves the 19th century ranch house that belonged to rancher Oliver Lee as well as a canyon through the Sacramento Mountains. The park offers a wide variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, camping, viewing wildlife, nature walks, touring the ranch house, and more. One of the most popular trails in the park is the Dog Canyon National Recreational Trail, which starts at the visitor center and covers a distance of 5.5 miles, climbing more than 3,000 feet up the canyon wall. Those who hike the trail will be able to enjoy gorgeous views of the Organ Mountains and the Tularosa Basin.

409 Dog Canyon Road, Alamogordo, NM 88310, Phone: 575-437-8284

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  1. Heart of the Desert/Eagle Ranch Pistachios Farm Tour

Heart of the Desert/Eagle Ranch Pistachio Farm is known for their award winning, homemade pistachios. The popular pistachio brand is based at Eagle Ranch, which is a self-contained pistachio farm and production facility. The farm offers free guided tours. Guests will have the chance to learn how the pistachios are grown and processed. Tour groups travel by foot through the farm, and the tour takes approximately 45 minutes. They are wheelchair accessible, giving a greater number of people a chance to attend the tours. During the tour you will visit the processing plant, the pistachio field, and the packaging and shipping areas, giving you a full overview of the process.

7288 US-54, Alamogordo, NM 88310, Phone: 575-434-0035

© International Space Hall of Fame

  1. International Space Hall of Fame, Alamogordo, NM

The International Space Hall of Fame in the New Mexico Museum of Space History honors those individuals who have put forth effort, imagination, and hard work into advancing our knowledge of the universe and space exploration. The program began in 1976 and is the only institution that recognizes both men and women from around the world who have played a significant role in space exploration. Some prominent individuals who have been inducted into the Hall of Fame include Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin, Yuri Gagarin, and Sir Isaac Newton. The Hall of Fame is part of the New Mexico Museum of Space History, which contains other interesting exhibits related to space exploration.

3198 State Route 2001, Alamogordo, NM 88310, Phone: 575-437-0318

© Shroud Exhibit and Museum

  1. Shroud Exhibit and Museum, Alamogordo, NM

The Shroud Exhibit and Museum

3199 N White Sands Blvd., Alamogordo, New Mexico 88310, Phone: 575-434-3993

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  1. What is there to do in Alamogordo, NM: Desert Foothills Park

Desert Foothills Park is at the foothills of the Sacramento Mountains. The park has a trail with both paved and dirt paths available. There is a roofed picnic area that can be used for cookouts and picnics and there are bathrooms on site as well.  Take a walk through the park and then exit across the bridge to the Goat Springs Trail.

2510 E. 1st Street, Alamogordo, NM 88310

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  1. Lincoln National Forest 

The Lincoln National Forest, near Alamogordo, contains more than 1.1 million acres of forested lands spanning from near the Texas border through several counties in New Mexico. The forest features several different environments and wildlife habitats. The national forest is a popular year-round destination for outdoor sports and recreation. Activities include camping, hiking, backpacking, horseback riding, snowshoeing, and mountain biking, and riding off-road vehicles. Winter sports enthusiasts will enjoy skiing and snowboarding at nearby Ski Cloudcroft. There are also sledding and tubing areas and cross-country ski trails in the forest for even more winter fun.

3463 Las Palomas Road, Alamogordo, NM 88310, Phone: 575-434-7200

© Sacramento Mountains Museum

  1. Sacramento Mountains Museum, Cloudcroft, NM

The Sacramento Mountains Museum and Pioneer Village tells the fascinating story of pioneers who came and occupied land previously inhabited by the Mescalero Apaches. Settlers came looking for a better home, more temperate weather, and more natural resources. The museum has exhibits related to the resilience of the settlers as they struggled to make a home in the West, as well as exhibits and models of Cloudcroft, the railroad, and more. The Pioneer Village provides plenty of opportunities to learn about village life during the time of the pioneers. There is also a General Store that offers a variety of souvenirs and gifts for purchase.

1000 US-82, Cloudcroft, NM 88317, Phone: 575-682-2932

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  1. New Mexico Rails-to-Trails

The New Mexico Rails-to-Trails Association maintains a network of multiuse trails occupying the sites of former railroad lines. There are several trails within the network with skill levels ranging from easy to moderate. For those who are looking for an easy hike, try the Grand View Trail, which offers a relaxing hike through piñon and juniper forests. These are especially beautiful in fall, spring and winter. You can do it as an out and back hike or a 1.7-mile loop. For a slightly more difficult hike check out the Salado Canyon Trestle Trail and Bridal Veil Falls Trail, which share a trailhead, making them easy to combine. For even more of a challenge, try out Switchback Trail and Trestle & Crossover Trail.

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  1. Grindstone Stables, Ruidoso, NM

Grindstone Stables in Ruidoso near Alamogordo offers a one-hour horseback ride experience. Each ride is led by a trained and experienced guide to give you an amazing and safe experience. The trip passes by Grindstone Lake and then ascends to the top of Townsend Ridge. In total, the trip is about three miles long and includes plenty of chances to take beautiful photos of the scenery and to see wildlife. The trailride welcomes all ages and children ages five and up ride by themselves. Children under five ride free of charge as long as they can fit in the saddle with an adult in their group, making a ride at Grindstone a great option for a family outing.

523 Resort Drive, Ruidoso, NM 88345, Phone: 575-257-2241

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  1. American Armed Forces Museum

Grow a deep appreciation for the sacrifices made in the name of freedom and liberty at the American Armed Forces Museum. The museum, founded in 1997, passionately educates visitors and local residents regarding the service of every branch of the country’s armed forces with informative collections and historical displays. Through the careful collection and preservation of military memorabilia, the museum commemorates the wars and engagements involving the American forces. And as it furthers the knowledge and awareness of these activities, hopes to instill a lasting memory in every visitor’s heart of the heroic sacrifices and valiant efforts made in their defense.

144 US-82, Alamogordo, New Mexico, Phone: 575-437-6000

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  1. Grindstone Lake

Grindstone Lake is beautiful and secluded mountain lake and a popular destination among those that love exploring the outdoors, fishing, hiking, and biking. There is a system of trails that covers a total of 18 scenic miles on five different trails. The trails are open to a number of activities, including horseback riding, mountain biking, and hiking. The trails welcome dogs on leashes, so feel free to bring Fido along for the day. The lake is stocked with catfish, bass, and rainbow trout, and the lake allows visitors to launch non-motorized boats, making it popular for fishing. Other activities include swimming, disc golf, and wildlife viewing.

Grindstone Canyon Road, Ruidoso, NM 88345

© Noisy Water Winery

  1. Things to Do in Alamogordo, NM: Noisy Water Winery, Cloudcroft and Ruidoso

Noisy Water Winery is a winery and wine shop offering a selection of local wine and gourmet goodies. They have an interesting selection of wines, many of which are made locally in southern New Mexico. There’s also a fabulous range of gourmet cheeses and other gourmet snacks and food items. The store is a great one-stop-shop for picking up goodies for family members, friends, and yourself. Anyone back at home will certainly be grateful for whichever gifts you pick up at Noisy Water Winery, and indulging in the things you buy for yourself will have you dreaming of making another trip to Alamogordo.

2342 Sudderth Drive, Ruidoso, NM 88345, Phone: 575-257-9335

© Plateau Espresso

  1. What is there to do in Alamogordo, NM: Plateau Espresso

Plateau Espresso is a coffee shop in the middle of Alamogordo. The shop is a popular gathering place among those looking for a hip, laid-back place to grab a cup of Joe while meeting up with friends or listening to live music. They offer a number of coffee-based drinks, including espresso beverages, cold brews, and hot brewed drinks. Some of the most popular items on the menu are the Caffe Latte, the White Chocolate Mocha, the Espresso Macchiato, and the Cappuccino. Items on the menu are priced comparably to popular nationwide coffee chains, but the experience of hanging out at this local joint is so much better.

2724 N. Scenic Drive, Alamogordo, NM 88310, Phone: 575-434-4466

© Cloudcroft Chamber of Commerce/stock.adobe.com

  1. McGinn’s PistachioLand-World’s Largest Pistachio

Take a fun stop at McGinn’s PistachioLand to see the World’s Largest Pistachio! Originally made in honor of the farm’s founder, this unexpected and quirky landmark is sure to make for a unique and memorable experience. The pistachio and grape farm also has a lot of other attractions for visitors of every age to enjoy. Go on a short, motorized tour of the family-owned orchards and vineyards while taking in sights of the beautiful surrounding mountains or savor a free tasting of wines like Chardonnay and Zinfandel at the Arena Blanca winery. Children will also enjoy nibbling on all the delicious goodies from pistachio candies and chocolates at McGinn’s Country Store to cold treats at the ice cream parlor.

7320 Highway 54 70, Alamogordo, New Mexico 88310, Phone: 800-368-3081

20 Best Things to Do in Alamogordo, New Mexico

Attraction Spotlight: White Sands Missile Range Museum

The White Sands Missile Range Museum, located in White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, is a literal physical piece of history. Visitors to the site will be able to see the place where the nuclear age began and learn about how this impacted life as we know it, even now.

History

The missile range was established in 1945 and is still the largest overland military testing range in the United States, at 3,200 square miles. The first atomic bomb was tested here, at the Trinity Site, on July 16th, 1945. The museum opened in 1999 before closing for repairs, opening again after restoration was completed in 2004. Its mission is to educate people about the history of the nuclear age as well as the state of space travel, with a focus on how it relates to the White Sands area.

Permanent Attractions and Exhibits

Just outside of the actual museum is the missile park, which displays a collection of some of the rockets and missiles that were previously tested at the White Sands range. Guests should make sure to check them all out, including the Pershing II, the WAC Corporal, the Loon (which is the US version of a V-1), and the Patriot. There are over 50 different items available to see, and they can also be viewed on the White Sands website.

The inside of the museum features a variety of exhibits as well.

– V2 Tank- This hydrogen peroxide tank was powered with a mix of both alcohol and oxygen (in its liquid state). A “turbopump” was invented because of this tank, which allowed the oxidizer and fuel to be pumped as quickly as was necessary to sustain the flight energy needed. Inside the assembly was the hydrogen peroxide that mixed with sodium permanganate which created the steam that drove the turbopump) and allowed the V-2 to hit over 100 miles of altitude.

– Atomic bomb model– The museum features a scale model of the very first atomic bomb ever detonated at the Trinity Site.

– V2 motor: On display at the museum is an actual rocket engine that has been cut open in order to better display the inner workings.

– Slide rule– Before scientists and students were able to easily work out math problems on a calculator, they had to use a slide rule like the one on display at the museum. This specific slide rule is the type that was specially designed by German scientists in order to accurately calculate rocket trajectories.

– Portable calculator– Not quite the kind most guests will be used to, this “portable” calculator was used by the scientists at White Sands to look at date from the early missile experimental findings.

– Drone Control System- The museum has on display a formation control system from the 1980s that was used to pilot drones using the joystick on the machine.

There are also many more things to see, including exhibits focusing on the local prehistoric cultures as well as the Old West history so guests should make sure to budget at least a couple of hours to see it all. The museum is open all year round on weekdays from 8am to 4pm and on Saturday from 10am to 3pm.

Educational Opportunities

The missile range and museum is a perfect place to take students to introduce them to the history and importance of the White Sands site. The field trips are best for grade levels 9 through 12 due to the frank discussions of war. Contact the staff at the museum for additional information including cost, number of chaperones required, and types of tours being offered. If possible, teachers can request a tour guide to lead them through the missile site, park, museum, etc while explaining the history in a fun and engaging way. Reservations are highly recommended and can be made by contacting the museum directly at least a few weeks in advance of the planned field trip.

Teachers can plan ahead by talking to students about the nuclear age, the birth of space exploration, and the history of White Sands and the Trinity Site. They can also discuss the political changes that were brought about by the first atomic bomb explosion in history.

Shopping

There is a small gift shop located at the missile museum which sells a small collection of merchandise like books and DVDs that focus on the history of the site and the missiles that were launched there. Guests can also purchase commemorative pins, personalized bricks, or just choose to make a donation to help support the mission of the museum as well as its daily operations.

White Sands Missile Range Museum, Wsmr P RT 1, White Sands Missile Range, NM, 88002, Phone: 575-678-2550

Attraction Spotlight: New Mexico Museum of Space History in Alamogordo, New Mexico

The New Mexico Museum of Space History is a planetarium and museum complex located in Alamogordo, NM. The museum focuses on displays and artifacts dedicated to the Space Age and space flight. As one of the 15 divisions of the New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs, the museum’s mission is to educate both visitors and the local people of New Mexico about the world of technology and history, and the science of space. Having played a substantial role in the development of the U.S. Space Program via preserving, interpreting, and collecting artifacts associated with the history of space, the museum achieved AAM accreditation as of 1993. More Things to Do in Alamogordo

Permanent exhibitions

Inside the museum is a range of informative displays and exhibits about space exploration. The Basin Overlook exhibit highlights the occurrences in greater New Mexico and the Tularosa Basin that aided the exploration of space. A gallery of maps, photographs, and information describes the White Sands Missile Range, Holloman Air Force Base, and the Tularosa Basin. The interactive Icons of Exploration exhibit showcases a collection of the museum’s most celebrated artifacts and objects, highlighting the underlying themes of the museum and including moon rocks as well as replicas of the first satellites launched by man; Sputnik and Explorer.

The Living and Working in Space exhibit shows how humankind has adapted to the environmental challenges of inhabiting space. Space suits are on display here, as well as clothing, a space toilet, Soviet and American space food, and a bioinstrumentation pack. A further exhibit is Rockets!, which is a tactile exhibit with buttons to press that in turn create rocket sounds and allow 3D models of rockets to be observed; this exhibit gives the timeline of the development of rocketry over the years and pays tribute to many of the pioneers in the field of rocketry. The Looking Out, Looking Back exhibit describes the history of satellites, their importance, and how they have changed over the years in terms of technology.

The Space Science in New Mexico exhibition celebrates the Tularosa Basin and New Mexico’s link to space travel developments and the impact of the pioneers of space flight. The gallery displays a fuel injector that was part of a rocket made by Robert Goddard as well as some instruments from the German V2 rockets that were previously tested at the White Sands Missile Range. The final indoor exhibit is the International Space Hall of Fame. Dating back to 1976, this hall honors the achievements, efforts, and imagination of many who have advanced humankind’s knowledge of space and the universe. The museum also contains the New Horizons Theater and Planetarium. This planetarium hosts four different showings per day and has the first Spitz SciDome 4K Laser fulldome projection system in the world.

The outside area also has the Astronaut Memorial Garden, which contains space-related artifacts documenting the exploration of space over the years. Examples of this outdoor exhibit are the Little Joe rocket, famed from its testing of the Apollo Launch Escape System, and the Sonic Wind 1 rocket sled, which was ridden by Dr. Stapp. By the flagpoles just outside the museum, the remains of Ham, the first chimpanzee in space, lies buried. Another exhibit located outside is the Astronaut Memorial Garden, which was created in memory of the astronauts who died in the Challenger disaster. Partially inside and partially outside is the Daisy Track exhibit, an air-powered sled track also known as the Daisy Air Rifle, which was used to test safety devices. Further displays include the sounding rockets and whisper dishes. Visitors can learn about all of these exhibits from the information plaques located beside each display. Also on site is the Museum Support Center, where volunteers and employees restore and conserve the large number of artifacts on display at the museum.

Ongoing programs and education

The museum offers young people of all ages the chance to join the New Mexico Rocketeer Academy program. For kindergarten through 9th grade there is a summer camp that has two programs to choose from. The camps are either half day (Comets) or full day (Mercury) and are divided into age groups and topics. Topics have ranged from dinosaurs to flying and space robots. The museum also has an outreach program, whereby a portable planetarium dome can be taken to schools for a performance. Another program run by the museum is the Museum Camp-Ins program. These camp-ins see children and adult chaperones travel through the museum participating projects as they go and seeing presentations and movies.

3198 State Rte 2001, Alamogordo, NM 88310, Phone: 575-473-2840

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Attraction Spotlight: Alamogordo Museum of History

Visiting the Alamogordo Museum of History, in scenic Alamogordo, New Mexico, is like being able to stop into history. Guests will learn about the local community’s contributions, which includes the physical (like pottery) as well as historical figures that have served in the cabinets of multiple presidents.

History

The historical society was founded in 1964 as a non-for-profit agency with a mission of helping create a greater love and appreciation for the history of the city as well as the entire Tularosa Basin. Although the entire historical society was nearly dissolved in 1997, it pulled through after bringing in new, passionate volunteers. There are now 200 members, which includes 35 volunteers dedicated to continuing the mission of the museum (those volunteers have clocked more than 5000 hours combined). The volunteers help run workshops, act as docents/tour guides, help process archival research, and process photographs. The museum itself exists solely on dues collected from members, donations, memorial and building funds, and purchases at the gift shop.

Permanent Exhibits

The permanent exhibits at the museum focus on Tularosa Basin’s interesting history, which includes the history of Alamogordo, Ruidoso, Tularosa, Cloudcroft, La Luz, and other communities in Sacramento.

The subjects of the exhibits cover a range of different areas, including the railroad, the local school for the blind, the military, the national monument, pottery, scouting, ranching, Native American history, and historical local figures.

Albert Fall– One of the biggest exhibits at the museum focuses on Albert Fall, who was the Secretary of the Interior during the Harding presidency (from 1921 to 1923). The museum features a variety of artifacts from that time – including the chair that fall used in his office in Washington, DC and a framed picture of Harding’s cabinet that included fall (which includes the chair to confirm authenticity).

47-Star Flag– There is also a flag with 47 stars, as the state of New of Mexico was star number 47 in January of 1912. However, as the US only adopts amended flags on the Fourth of July, the addition of the state of Arizona the same February meant the number of stars was changed again before the new flag was released. This flag is unique not only due to the number of stars, but also because it is handmade.

Punch Bowl– According to a family tradition by the Chase family, the American pressed glass punch bowl that is featured at the museum was given to fall and was made by the L.E. Smith Company out of Jeanette, Pennsylvania.

Katherine Ortega- Another historical figure featured at the museum is Katherine Ortega, who served as the United States Treasurer under both the Reagan and Bush presidencies (from 1983 through 1989).

She was the tenth woman in a row to hold this office, as well as being only the second Hispanic ever to be Treasurer. The artifacts from her term include a sheet of one-dollar bills that was signed by Ortega as well as Robert Leuver (who gave her the bills as the acting Director of Printing and Engraving. He also signed the bills), a picture of Ortega and her husband, and an urn filled with shredded bills from the time she was Treasurer.

Special Events

From time to time the historical society museum will host special events on the premises, designed to help guests further understand the history while also having fun!

One of the more recent additions to those special events is the La Luz tour that focuses on pottery. This is a limited time offering and includes a walking tour (so guests should make sure to wear comfortable shoes). The tours last anywhere from an hour to two hours, and guests are asked to bring their own water if they think they may get thirsty while walking. Reservations are required and can be made at the museum. There is no cost, but donations are encouraged.

Also, when new exhibits open at the museum, many times the museum will have special openings and dedications for them. A recent example of this is the opening of the local mission’s exhibit – which features the stories of eight different local missions in the Tularosa basin.

Shopping

The museum offers a gift shop with a variety of merchandise related to exhibits at the museum and the history of the surrounding area. Stop by and pick up a book, a kitchen towel, coffee mug, journal, or a gift card. All purchases at the gift shop help support the museum’s daily operations, as the museum is a non-for-profit organization.

Tularosa Basin Historical Society, 1004 N. White Sands Blvd, Alamogordo, NM, 88310, Phone: 575-434-4438

White Sands National Park: The Complete Guide for 2023

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Happy Days in the Tularosa Basin

Go nuts for Alamogordo’s new restaurants and breweries, emerging arts scene, beautiful landscapes, and rich history and culture. 

Updated May 2, 2024 | Original Article | By Julian Dossett 

The closer you look, the more you see in Alamogordo. “There’s a lot of history in this town,” says Nate Mandalia, owner of The Classic Desert Aire Hotel. “We’re a community that cares.”

Originally built in 1957, the Desert Aire has been in Mandalia’s family since 2005. Over the past few years, he’s added striking, pictograph-style exterior murals by artist Paul Vesey (Chiricahua Apache). The 92 rooms, currently under renovation from floor to ceiling, create a modern boutique hotel for visitors to Alamogordo and those on their way to White Sands National Park.

“I believe we were one of the first hotels with refrigerated air in all of the southern Southwest,” says Mandalia, explaining the distinctive “aire” in the name. He’s even heard rumors that the Rat Pack stayed at the property during USO tours to nearby Holloman Air Force Base.

While travelers commonly stay in Alamogordo on their way to White Sands, Mandalia says the town’s mix of new restaurants and breweries, unique museums, family offerings, and an expanding arts scene centered on the Flickinger Center for Performing Arts makes it a destination unto itself.

Start with a primer on the region at the Tularosa Basin Museum of History, with exhibits on the formation of the Tularosa Basin (complete with a diorama), Native American history and culture, ranching, railroads, and the rise and fall of the La Luz Pottery Factory. You’ll also learn how copies of the world’s worst video game (E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial for the Atari 2600) were recovered from a nearby landfill.

Then touch down at the New Mexico Museum of Space History, where you can fuel an interest in rockets, see what it’s like to live and work in space, view a star show in the New Horizons Dome Theater and Planetarium, and learn more about New Mexico’s role in exploring the cosmos. “People don’t know how much of the space program occurred out here,” says Mandalia.

For a taste of Alamogordo’s local fare, check out 575 Brewing Company for a Nosh Plate enjoyed with craft-brewed ciders and fruit-infused ales, or to D.H. Lescombes Winery & Bistro for a glass of pinot with baked brie or steak béarnaise.  Just Pho You serves up Vietnamese cuisine like pho dac biet and bubble teas.

Swing by Heart of the Desert Pistachios & Wine to enjoy a glass of Corazón Gitano beside the beautiful pistachio groves. A half mile down the road, the world’s largest pistachio, at PistachioLand, beckons visitors to enjoy a cup of pistachio ice cream, a bag of pistachio brittle, and bushels of pistachio-themed souvenirs.

During the fall season, Alamogordo’s White Sands Balloon Invitational pairs colorful balloons with pristine gypsum dunes for a laid-back weekend of fun. In October, the whole family will enjoy the annual Apple Festival held at Nichols Ranch and Orchards in La Luz, just north of Alamogordo.

At Oliver Lee Memorial State Park, just south of the city, trails for hikers of all abilities wind among canyons and the Sacramento Mountains. Don’t miss the historic ranch house, from which the park’s namesake, Oliver Milton Lee, once oversaw nearly 1 million acres.

For road-trippers searching for something unique, Mandalia has simple advice about a visit to Alamogordo: “Spend more than a day.”

20 Best Things to Do in Alamogordo, NM

Welcome to the quaint city of Alamogordo, nestled in Southern New Mexico, a respite for all outdoor junkies and adventurists.

Explore the sprawling natural spaces with diverse geographic and ecological features, appreciate the small-town atmosphere, and escape the bustling city life.

Alamogordo is the ideal destination for a weekend trip with its remarkable history and fascinating outdoor spaces.

Heading out for an adventure-filled weekend getaway to this city surrounded by breathtaking natural wonders?

Then, read on for the 20 best things to do on your trip to Alamogordo!

 

1.) Pitch Your Tent at the Oliver Lee Memorial State Park

For some outdoor adventure surrounded by the scenic landscape of Alamogordo’s natural area, the Oliver Lee Memorial State Park is the perfect spot!

The Oliver Lee Memorial State Park guides will educate you with the area’s history, geology, and the rich flora and fauna thriving in the area.

You can hike the state park trails that can be a bit challenging, but you’ll be rewarded with the spectacular sight of White Sands National Park in the distance and the surrounding mountains.

There are camping sites and RV parking grounds if you want to spend the night surrounded by the peaceful ambiance of nature under the starry night skies.

The Oliver Lee Memorial State Park is a destination you definitely shouldn’t miss on your trip to Alamogordo, so pack your outdoor essentials and head out for an exciting outdoor adventure!

2.) Explore the Desert Foothills Park’s Trails

If you’re looking to explore the unique desert landscape in Southern New Mexico, then the Desert Foothills Park is the perfect destination!

This public park in Alamogordo showcases the panoramic view of the desert and the mountains.

You can hike through the paved walking trail, where you’ll have the chance to meet native wildlife and stunning desert plants.

Don’t forget to pack snacks and cold beverages, and set up a BBQ by the desert in the pavilion and picnic areas.

The Desert Foothills Park is a local favorite, so don’t miss out on a unique day trip in Alamogordo’s deserts.

3.) Discover the History of Space Quests at the New Mexico Museum of Space History

NMTD_FY24_ALAMOGORDO-1341

Get ready for an exciting exploration of notable space history and space quests in this gem in Alamogordo, the New Mexico Museum of Space History.

The museum features interactive educational exhibits that will truly delight the young and the young at heart.

If you are a space nerd, amp up your space exploration by experiencing being an astronaut in the museum’s virtual flight simulator and the rocket rumbler.

The New Mexico Museum of Space History showcases artifacts and displays that highlight the role of New Mexico in the U.S. space program.

Don’t forget to include the space museum on your itinerary list on your weekend getaway to Alamogordo, so you don’t miss out on an exciting space exploration adventure.

4.) Learn About the History of Railway Transportation at Toy Train Depot

If you’re looking for another unique experience on your trip to Alamogordo, then the Toy Train Depot is the perfect place for you!

This quaint museum showcases plenty of train models and artifacts that highlight the railroad history in New Mexico and its role in the foundation of Alamogordo.

Whether you’re a train geek or not, you’ll surely be delighted with the amount of new information you can learn at the Toy Train Depot.

Aside from learning about how trains work and their history, you can also go on a train ride through Alameda Park in Toy Train Depots charming red train.

The Toy Train Depot is the perfect place to bring the whole family a fun and educational experience on your trip to Alamogordo.

5.) Meet the Animals at Alameda Park Zoo

Nothing beats old-timey family fun at the zoo on a weekend getaway, so make sure to stop by the Alameda Park Zoo!

Founded in 1898, the Alameda Park Zoo is one of the oldest attractions in the Southwestern United States.

The zoo is home to over 200 animals from 90 different species—you can stroll through the facility dedicated to connecting humans with animals.

Aside from meeting the animals, you can also enjoy a picnic day out in their picnic area and let the youngsters have their time in the shaded play area.

A trip to the zoo is a delight for the young and the young at heart, so make sure to spend a day trip in Alameda Park Zoo and support their cause to protect wild animals.

6.) Learn About the Local History at Tularosa Basin Museum of History

Complete your experience in Alamogordo by discovering the town’s historical background and the surrounding regions in Otero County.

The Tularosa Basin Museum of History showcases the artifacts, archives, and memorabilia that feature the locals and history of the area.

The museum’s docent will welcome you with lots of historical information and guide you through your exploration in the Tularosa Basin Museum of History.

This nifty small-town museum is a must-visit if you’re looking for an engaging and educational experience on your trip to Alamogordo.

7.) Catch a Show at the Flickinger Center for Performing Arts

Check out the artistic community of Alamogordo at the Flickinger Center for Performing Arts.

Whether you’re a theater enthusiast or you simply enjoy watching live performances, then this theater, nestled in the heart of downtown Alamogordo, is a must-visit!

Catch live music concerts, musicals, dance recitals, and holiday event shows at the Flickinger Center for Performing Arts.

Support the local talents of Alamogordo by watching one of their performances; make sure to check out the upcoming shows on their website to reserve a seat on the show you’re eyeing.

The Flickinger Center for Performing Arts makes for a delightful experience for the young and the young at heart.

8.) Shop and Dine at the Alamogordo Main Street

Amp up your shopping and dining experience on a stroll to the charming, historic downtown of Alamogordo.

The Alamogordo Main Street is the town’s central district that showcases the history behind each establishment.

You can also attend community events organized on Alamogordo Main Street and experience the town’s tight-knit atmosphere.

Stop by the specialty shops for some unique items that also support local businesses, and don’t forget to grab some snacks from the selection of food trucks and restaurants.

A trip to Alamogordo wouldn’t be complete without heading down to the heart of the town, so make sure to include the Alamogordo Main Street on your itinerary list.

9.) Tee Off at the Desert Lakes Golf Course

If you’re an avid golfer or want to learn the basics of golf, you wouldn’t want to miss out on a tee time at the Desert Lakes Golf Course!

This 18-hole golf course features well-maintained fairways with elevation changes and water hazards for a bit of challenge.

After your tee time, you can get your grubs in their bar and grill. Choose from a selection of food items for a hearty experience.

You can also relax in their sitting area and enjoy the charming view of the golf course.

10.) Sip and Swirl the Award-Winning Wines from the Heart of the Desert

Spend a hearty day that will also delight your taste buds on a wine-tasting trip at Heart of the Desert.

Heart of the Desert is a working vineyard and a pistachio ranch that produces award-winning wines and best-tasting pistachios.

You can sample a selection of delicious wines combined with pistachios and cheese in their gorgeous patio surrounded by the relaxing scenery of the winery.

Whether you’re looking for something sweet and rich, or something sharp and crisp, this winery in Alamogordo offers wines that are tasty for different pallets.

You can also tour their working farm and vineyard to where you can see the process of growing and harvesting.

A day spent at the Heart of the Desert is the perfect respite to relax and unwind after a day filled with adventures.

11.) Get Closer to Nature at Lincoln National Forest

If you’re in for more outdoor adventures, then head out for a laid-back experience at the Lincoln National Forest!

Explore the thriving flora and fauna of Alamogordo as you hike through the paved walking trails lined with lush greeneries and shaded by the canopies of trees.

Whether you’re going for a short day trip or spending the night on the camping grounds, you’ll surely be delighted with the opportunity to unwind from the hustle and bustle of the busy town.

The Lincoln National Forest is a natural respite where you can enjoy nature’s relaxing sights and sounds without the worries of your daily cares.

12.) Take Photos with the World’s Largest Pistachio at McGinn’s PistachioLand

A trip to Alamogordo wouldn’t be complete without tasting their delightful pistachio and pistachio delicacies, so make sure to head out to McGinn’s PistachioLand.

McGinn’s PistachioLand offers unique experiences for all visitors; they offer a motorized farm tour so you can learn about the growing and harvesting process of the pistachios.

Delight your taste buds in their free pistachio tasting bar, cool off with a pistachio ice cream from their ice cream parlor, or sip and swirl some pistachio delight from their wine tasting room.

Make sure to snap a photo with the world’s largest pistachio and bring home some pistachio goodies from their country store.

You’ll surely go nuts over the exciting activities and beautiful sights at McGinn’s PistachioLand!

13.) Listen to the Cascading Sounds of the Bridal Veil Falls

If you’re a beginner hiker or if you want to escape the daunting task of hiking challenging trails, then head out for an adventure at Bridal Veil Falls.

A relaxed, easy hike through the trails will lead you to the relaxing sight and sound of the Bridal Veil Falls.

Make sure to bring your camera and strike a pose for a photo in this scenic area in this gem tucked away in the outskirts of Alamogordo.

Don’t forget to pack your outdoor essentials and head out for a quick adventure at the Bridal Veil Falls.

14.) Remember History at the American Armed Forces Museum

The American Armed Forces Museum, Inc. was established in August 1997 and was officially listed as a non-profit organization on September 2, 1997, by the state of New Mexico.

The Museum was founded to gather and conserve military artifacts, symbolize all service sectors, and remember all wars and military operations in which the American armed forces participated.

The Museum is home to a sizable exhibit of uniforms, flags, field office supplies, soldier bunks, and equipment, among other things.

The Museum’s appealing historical artifacts are dedicated to remembering those who have fallen, emphasizing education.

The Museum aims to preserve the remembrance of these sacrifices and the courageous efforts made by the warriors to preserve their nation’s freedom.

15.) Enrich your Senses in a Beautifully Restored Gallery

Otero Art space in Alamogordo, New Mexico, located at 12th and Indiana Avenue, in the restored Woman’s Club Building, highlights monthly rotating art exhibits in this Pueblo-Revival style historic gem, originally a WPA project from the 1930s.

The gallery regularly offers year-round art and writers’ workshops and classes for children and adults in dance, music, and art.

Be sure to attend a concert, film showing, reading, or open mic night in the cool comfort of this exquisite venue.

Building rental is available for private parties and public events.

Participate, create, and delight in Otero Art Space in Alamogordo, NM.

16.) Shop at White Sands Trading Company Gift Shop

The White Sands Trading Company Gift Shop is the ideal place to stock up on all your necessities before the action begins since it is located directly outside the dunes.

They sell handmade Native American pottery, jewels, and other items, along with trinkets, souvenirs, and refreshments.

Their gifted artisans, who represent the diversity of New Mexico’s cultures, use their artistic skills to create handcrafted products inspired by the state’s rich history.

For instance, their t-shirts are 100% cotton and have creative patterns.

They provide a wide variety of presents for friends and family that are simple to pack, including cards and hats.

Visit the gift shop to find the ideal souvenir and present.

17.) Attend an Event at D.H. Lescombe’s Winery

D.H. Lescombe’s Winery serves excellent bistro fare and provides a casual yet elegant environment for an unforgettable dining experience.

Have a seat at the bar, on the shaded patio, or in the cool, spacious dining room, and be prepared for exquisite dining and superb service.

Whether you’re visiting for a quick bite or marking a special event, D.H. Lescombe’s Winery will not disappoint. Expertly prepared dishes accompanied by award-winning wines will have your senses delighted and you’ll be planning your next visit before long.

The Lescombes family is renowned for its tradition in winemaking, which has spanned over six generations, stemming from the Burgandy, France, and region. Since the 80’s, their vineyards located in Deming, NM, have been attracting wine aficionados worldwide.

Whether you want to host an event on or off-premise, dine in comfort, or join the famed wine club, D.H. Lescombe’s Winery is sure to become a favorite regular hot spot on your list.

 

Other Things to Do Nearby

18.) Stroll around Alamogordo Main Street

Community-led Alamogordo Main Street, on New York Avenue, is a state-certified initiative for revitalizing the historic downtown.

It serves as a place for locals and tourists to reside, work, and enjoy.

It is a core district of shared history and experience.

Its goal is to honor local tradition and culture while preserving, enhancing, beautifying, and economically developing Alamogordo’s historic downtown area.

It serves as a platform to highlight Main Street business owners, residents, and community members as they engage with the public, restore their distinctive historic structures and streets and endorse the next generation of innovative entrepreneurs and enterprises that lead to a thriving downtown economy.

19.) Sled Down the White Sand Dunes at White Sands National Park

Located southwest of Alamogordo in New Mexico is the White Sands National Park that boasts the largest gypsum dune field.

A 15-minute drive to the White Sands National Park is worth it once you’ve stepped foot in one of the world’s natural wonders.

This mystical place in New Mexico features the panoramic view of the stunning white gypsum dunes where you can sled down the steep dunes for some thrill.

Don’t forget to wait for the sun to set and prepare to be enchanted with the colors that highlight the glistening white gypsum dunes.

You can also spend the night under the stars at the White Sands National Park, where you can pitch your tent and experience a one-of-a-kind camping trip.

A trip to New Mexico wouldn’t be complete without stopping by in this natural wonder, so make sure to pack your screen protection and plenty of water for an exciting adventure at White Sands National Park.

20.) See the Spectacular Views of the Tularosa Basin at Tunnel Vista Observation Site

Just 15 minutes away from Alamogordo is the stunning vista point in Cloudcroft, which boasts a mystical view of the Tularosa Basin.

The Tunnel Vista Observation Site features a scenic overlook to the waterfall and a panoramic view of the nearby towns.

After a tiring hike to explore the area, you can go for a dip in the waterfalls to cool off and unwind.

Don’t forget to stop by this hidden gem in New Mexico.

A trip to the Tunnel Vista Observation Site will surely fuel the adventure in you.

Final Thoughts

Alamogordo is the perfect respite to unwind from your daily cares and enjoy an adventure-filled weekend getaway, where you’ll get to revive your adventurous side.

Make sure to reference this list for an action-packed trip to Alamogordo.

What You Need To Know About Hot Air Ballooning

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Three Rivers Petroglyph Site

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Tularosa

Agricultural Oasis in the Desert

November 18, 2023 | Visit Alamogordo | Original Article

Tularosa is a charming, small community, approximately 14 miles north of Alamogordo on US-54. Named after the rose-colored reeds and red cattail lining the Rio Tularosa, the location was chosen based on a reliable source of water in an otherwise arid region.

Repeated flooding on the Rio Grande around Las Cruces, Doña Ana, and La Mesilla prompted a small group of farmers to venture north, deep into Apache territory, to establish a settlement on the Rio Tularosa in 1858. The Apache were not receptive to new neighbors, ejecting the settlers within a month. A second group tried again three years later, with similar results. However, the prospect of fertile farmland in a drought prone environment inspired a third group of farmers to try again in 1862.

Unlike their predecessors, the third round of settlers survived the growing season, harvesting their first crops in 1862. The village of Tularosa was formally established in 1863, parsed into 49 blocks, with water rights distributed equitably. The founders dug a network of ditches (acequias) to provide irrigation, a system that continues to feed the tree-lined streets, landscaping, and private gardens in Tularosa’s historic district. The National Register of Historic Places added the townsite in 1979, including the original 1400-acres and 182 buildings

The village grew with each successful harvest. Farmers started moving their wives and children to the area, drawing the ire of the Mescalero Apache, who were being pushed off their land during the 1860s by waves of prospectors and settlers. Conflict was brewing; however, the citizens of Tularosa anticipated an attack, soliciting support from the soldiers at nearby Fort Stanton.

Battle of Round Hill

The inevitable conflict occurred near Round Hill, approximately 10-miles east of Tularosa. Round Hill isn’t a prominent hill, rising a mere 300-feet above the surrounding plains; however, it provided a defensible position, allowing the soldiers and townsfolk to prevail against a large group of Apache warriors. There are numerous versions of the battle, with key commonalities that are accepted as fact. For example, the victory was based on a collaboration between men from Tularosa and soldiers from Fort Stanton.

In one version, a group of five cavalrymen were ambushed while patrolling a wagon route outside of Tularosa. The soldiers managed to escape to Tularosa, recruiting twenty-six men from the village to confront the Apache the following day

In another version, soldiers from Fort Stanton were escorting a supply wagon to Fort Selden when they were attacked, withdrawing to an adobe structure on Round Hill to return fire. After several hours, the group of twenty-six villagers barreled into the battle at full gallop, with guns blazing. The second version sounds more dramatic, like a scene out of a western. Regardless, several Apache warriors were killed during the 6-hour showdown. None of Tularosa’s defenders perished.

During the battle, the remaining residents of Tularosa gathered to pray around a picture of St. Francis de Paula, a talisman brought to Tularosa from La Mesilla in 1862. When the men returned to town victorious, their unlikely victory was attributed to divine intervention. Today, the Battle of Round Hill is commemorated annually during the Saint Francis de Paula Fiesta.

Saint Francis de Paula Church

The battle of Round Hill was a turning point. The following year, in 1869, a peace treaty was established between the United States and the Mescalero Apache, facilitating the growth and development of communities throughout the Tularosa Basin and Sacramento Mountains. In Tularosa, the villagers fulfilled a promise made to St. Francis de Paula during the battle. They started building a church in his honor in 1868. Villagers based the design on the Spanish mission churches around Mesilla, using over 50,000 adobe bricks. The Rev. Francis Boucard presided over the first mass in May of 1869. The current church incorporates the original, but it has been expanded and renovated over the years. The current structure is about twice as big as the original.

St Francis De Paula Parish
704 St Francis Dr
Tularosa, NM 88352
(575) 585-2793

TULAROSA DINING

Al-O-Mar Restaurant
205 Central Avenue
Tularosa, NM 88352
(575) 585-2129

Casa de Suenos
35 St Francis Drive
Tularosa, NM 88352
(575) 585-3494

Laredo Restaurant & Bakery
603 St Francis Drive
Tularosa, NM 88352
(575) 585-3300

Yum-Yum’s
460 Central Avenue
Tularosa, NM 88352
(575) 585-2529

TULAROSA LODGING

Tularosa Valley Lodge
200 Fresno Street
Tularosa, NM 88352
(303) 229-9995

Additional lodging available in Alamogordo,
approximately 14 miles south of Tularosa.

Village of Tularosa
705 St. Francis Drive
Tularosa, NM 88352
(575) 585-2771

Direction
Tularosa is located at the base of the Sacramento Mountains. Located at the junction of New Mexico highways 54 and 70, Tularosa is the gateway to Ruidoso and the Mescalero Indian reservation.

Valley of Fires

Second youngest lava flow in the continental U.S.

November 18, 2023 | Visit Alamogordo 

Valley of Fires is one of the youngest lava flows in the continental United States, the second youngest in New Mexico behind the McCartys flow in the El Malpais National Monument. Located 61-miles north of Alamogordo, and four miles west of Carrizozo, the site features an interesting variety of volcanic features, including two types of lava; rough blocks of ‘A’ā  (pronounced “ah-ah”) and ropy flows of pahoehoe (pronounced pah-hoh-ey-hoh-ey)], as well as lava caves, pressure ridges, and collapsed gas bubbles.

Explosive Origin Story

Approximately 5,000 years ago, Little Black Peak erupted repeatedly, filling the northern end of the Tularosa Basin with molten rock for approximately 30 years.  The lava field is four to six miles wide, 160 feet thick and covers 125 square miles, flowing 44 miles south of the crater into the Tularosa Basin. The lava subsides about 14-miles north of White Sands. The geologic contrast is large enough and striking enough to be seen from space; however, nearby Sierra Blanca provides a more accessible vantage point. Whereas most of the volcanic activity consisted of steady seepage, geologists believe the last eruption, a mere 1,500-2,000 years ago, was more explosive.

Fauna & Flora in the Lava Flow

Valley of Fires is in a transition zone, between the Chihuahuan Desert and grasslands. The undulating, volcanic basalt looks inhospitable, but the harsh environment hosts a surprising abundance of foliage, including cane cholla, juniper, mesquite, creosote, sage and sumac. When the basin gets rain, seeds germinate in every crevice, becoming unusually green for a lava field in the west. The abundance of foliage provides food to numerous furry, feathered, and scaled creatures. In fact, Valley of Fires is a popular destination for birdwatchers, supporting a population of great horned owls, burrowing owls, turkey vultures, hawks, gnat catchers, cactus wrens, sparrows and golden eagles.

The lava field is also home to bats, roadrunners, quail, foxes, cottontails, mule deer, oryx, barberry sheep, snakes, tarantulas, and several varieties of lizard. The snakes are more active from early spring through late fall. If you see one on the trail, let a ranger know, but leave it alone. Usually they leave quickly after encountering a human. Male tarantulas usually embark on their mating march in September through early October. If you see them, let them pass. They have a very narrow window of time to mate before they die.

Malpais Nature Trail
The fully accessible, paved, one-mile loop trail starts at the group shelter, winding into the lava flow. The visitor center has a guide available.

Pets are welcome, but keep in mind that lava is abrasive on exposed paws (and human feet). If you can’t hold your hand to the ground for more than five seconds, it’s far too hot for your dog’s feet!

Boots are a good idea, even more so if you wander off the trail. Watch for snakes and tarantulas. There is no shade. Take a hat and plenty of water.

Day Use
– one person in vehicle, $3
– two or more in vehicle, $5

Camping
The campground is on a ridge of sandstone overlooking the lava fields, with loops adjacent to the lava flows for tent camping.

In total, there are 19 RV sites and 6 tent sites with picnic shelters, tables, grills, and potable water at each site. RV electric hookups are available at 14 sites. Two sites are wheelchair accessible. The full facility bathroom is fully accessible and has a tidy shower area. Vault toilets are available throughout the park. Quiet hours from 10 PM – 7 AM. There are two large day-use shelters available for reservation.

The campsites are exposed to the elements, which means it can be a slow broil during the summer and wind blasted during the spring.

Reserve your campsite through Recreation.gov

Tent Camping – $7
RV Camping
– with water & electric, $18
– without water & electric, $12
– dump Fee – $15
Group Shelter – group use, $25
Tour Bus – 15+ people, $15

Valley of Fires Brochure

Valley of Fires Recreation Area
P.O. Box 871
Carrizozo, NM 88301
575-627-0272